Planet Sizes and Locations in Our Solar System - NASA Science (2024)

Our solar system has eight planets, and five officially recognized dwarf planets. Which planet is biggest? Which is smallest? What is the order of the planets as we move out from the Sun?

This is a simple guide to the sizes of planets based on the equatorial diameter – or width – at the equator of each planet. Each planet’s width is compared to Earth’s equatorial diameter, which is about 7,926 miles (12,756 kilometers).

At the bottom of the page, there is a handy list of the order of the planets moving away from our Sun.

Sizes of Planets

1. 

   01

   Jupiter

   Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It’s about 11 times wider than Earth with an equatorial diameter of 88,846 miles (about 142,984 kilometers). Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 483.7 million miles (778 million kilometers). It’s about five times farther from the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Jupiter

2. 

   See Also

   10th Planet in our Solar System? The Newly Discovered “Farout” Has A Pinkish HueSolar System Planets: Order of the 8 (or 9) PlanetsIf Planet Nine exists, why has no one seen it?NASA Solar System Exploration

   02

   Saturn

   Saturn, known for its spectacular icy rings, is the second largest planet in our solar system. It’s about nine times wider than Earth, with an equatorial diameter of about 74,898 miles (about 120,536 kilometers). Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 889.8 million miles (1.4 billion kilometers). It’s about 9.5 times farther from the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Saturn

3. 

   03

   Uranus

   Uranus is the third largest planet in our solar system. It’s about four times wider than Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 31,763 miles (51,118 kilometers). Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion kilometers). It’s about 19 times farther from the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Uranus

4. 

   04

   Neptune

   Neptune is the fourth largest planet. It’s about four times wider than Earth with an equatorial diameter of about 30,775 miles (49,528 kilometers). Neptune is the eighth, and the most distant planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 2.8 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers). Neptune is about 30 times farther from the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Neptune

5. 

   05

   Earth

   Earth is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. It has an equatorial diameter of about 7,926 miles (12,756 kilometers). Earth is the third planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 93 million miles (149.7 million kilometers).

   Explore Earth

6. 

   06

   Venus

   Venus is the sixth largest planet in the solar system. Venus is about the same width as Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 7,521 miles (12,104 kilometers). For this reason, Venus is sometimes known as Earth’s twin. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 67.2 million miles (108 million kilometers). Venus is about 26 million miles (42 million kilometers) closer to the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Venus

7. 

   See Also

   Discovering Planet Nine

   07

   Mars

   Mars, the red planet, is the seventh largest planet in our solar system. Mars is about half the width of Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 4,221 miles (6,792 kilometers). Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 141.6 million miles (227.9 million kilometers). Mars is about 49 million miles (79 million kilometers) farther from the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Mars

8. 

   08

   Mercury

   Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. Mercury is a little more than one-third the width of Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers). Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers). Mercury is 57 million miles closer to the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Mercury

Sizes of Dwarf Planets

1. 

   01

   Pluto

   Pluto is the largest dwarf planet in our solar system, just slightly larger than Eris, at number two. Pluto has an equatorial diameter of about 1,477 miles (2,377 kilometers). Pluto is about 1/5th the width of Earth. Pluto orbits the Sun at a distance of about 3.67 billion miles (5.9 billion kilometers), or about 39 times farther away than Earth from the Sun.

   Explore Pluto

2. 

   02

   Eris

   Eris is the second largest dwarf planet with an equatorial diameter of about 1,445 miles (about 2,326 kilometers). Eris is about 1/5th the width of Earth. It orbits the Sun from an average distance of 6.3 billion miles (10 billion kilometers). Eris is about 68 times farther from the Sun than Earth.

   Explore Eris

3. 

   03

   Haumea

   Haumea is the third largest dwarf planet with an equatorial diameter of about 1,080 miles (about 1,740 kilometers). Haumea is about 1/7 the width of Earth. It orbits the Sun from an average distance of 4 billion miles (6.5 billion kilometers), and it’s about 43 times farther from the Sun than Earth.
   

   Explore Haumea

4. 

   04

   Makemake

   The fourth largest dwarf planet in the solar system, Makemake has an equatorial diameter of about 891 miles (about 1,434 kilometers). Makemake is 1/9 the width of Earth. Makemake orbits the Sun from an average distance of 4.3 billion miles (6.9 billion kilometers), and it’s about 46 times farther from the Sun than is Earth.
   

   Explore Makemake

5. 

   05

   Ceres

   Ceres is the smallest dwarf planet with an equatorial diameter of about 599 miles (about 964 kilometers). Ceres is about 1/13 the width of Earth. The closest dwarf planet to the Sun, Ceres orbits the Sun from an average distance of 257 million miles (413 million kilometers), and it’s about 2.8 times farther from the Sun than Earth.
   

• Mercury: 36 million miles (58 million kilometers)
• Venus: 67.2 million miles (108 million kilometers)
• Earth: 93 million miles (149.7 million kilometers)
• Mars: 141.6 million miles (227.9 million kilometers)
• Dwarf planet Ceres: 257 million miles (413 million kilometers)
• Jupiter: 483.7 million miles (778 million kilometers)
• Saturn: 889.8 million miles (1.4 billion kilometers)
• Uranus: 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion kilometers)
• Neptune: 2.8 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers)
• Dwarf Planet Pluto: 3.67 billion miles (5.9 billion kilometers)
• Dwarf Planet Haumea: 4 billion miles (6.5 billion kilometers)
• Dwarf Planet Makemake: 4.3 billion miles (6.9 billion kilometers)
• Dwarf Planet Eris: 6.3 billion miles (10 billion kilometers)