Nigella Lawson's traditional Christmas cake recipe (2024)

Nigella Lawson's traditional Christmas cake recipe (1)

A slice of Christmas cake. Photograph: Tastyart Ltd / Rob White/Getty Images

Grateful though I am to Hazel Hook for giving me her foundation-stone recipe for a traditional Christmas cake, with its all-important table for weights, measures and tin sizes, so many Christmasses ago, I have departed somewhat from her strictures.

To be honest, I don't always get it together to make a traditional Christmas cake (which needs a bit of time to stand and mellow to be as good as it can be) so I tend to rustle up either the Incredibly Easy Chocolate or Gorgeously Golden Fruit Cake (or both) at the last minute. But a traditionally iced and comfortingly decorative Christmas cake is a lovely thing, and if efficiency allows, should be embraced.

This version builds on the Time-Honoured Christmas Cake of earlier books, but cuts down on varieties of dried fruits, augments alcohol (bourbon for preference, but brandy or sherry will also do), and adds ground almonds and chopped pecans. It bakes well, and can be iced beautifully, and is a satisfying way to get Christmas really going in the kitchen.

Small cake

Medium cake

Large cake

raisins 350g 700g 1kg
currants 150g 300g 500g
glacé cherries 50g 100g 150g
chopped pecans (or walnuts) 75g 150g 225g
bourbon (or brandy) 200ml 400ml 600ml
butter 150g 300g 450g
dark brown sugar 90g 180g 275g
lemon zest, grated 1 teaspoon 2 teaspoons 3 teaspoons
large eggs 2 4 6
black treacle or molasses 1 tablespoon 2 tablespoons 3 tablespoons
almond essence ½ teaspoon 1 teaspoon 1½ teaspoons
plain flour 150g 300g 450g
ground almonds 75g 150g 225g
ground cloves ¼ teaspoon ½ teaspoon ¾ teaspoon
ground cinnamon ½ teaspoon 1 teaspoon 1½ teaspoons
ground ginger ¼ teaspoon ½ teaspoon ¾ teaspoon
tin: round 18cm 23cm 25.5cm
or square 15cm 20cm 23cm
temperature 150C/gas mark 2 150C/gas mark 2 150C/gas mark 2, reduce to 140C/gas mark 1 after 1 hour
cooking time 1¾ – 2¼ hours 2¾ – 3¼ hours 3¾ – 4¼ hours
yield approx. 12 slices approx. 16 slices approx. 20 slices

Place all the dried fruit in a saucepan, and add the bourbon or brandy. Bring to the boil, then take it off the heat, covering once cooled, and let it steep overnight, covered. And make sure you take your eggs and butter out of the fridge so that they will be at room temperature for the making of the cake tomorrow.

The next day, preheat your oven to 150C / gas mark 2, and prepare your tin, (see below). Cream the butter and sugar together, then beat in the grated lemon zest.

Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition, then beat in the black treacle and almond extract.

Sift the dry ingredients together, then mix the soaked fruit alternately with the dry ingredients into the creamed mixture, combining thoroughly. Fold in the chopped pecans.

Put the cake mix into the prepared tin and bake in the oven, following the table opposite, or until a cake-tester or skewer inserted into the cake comes out cleanish.

When the cake is cooked, brush with a couple of extra tablespoons of bourbon or brandy or other liqueur of your choice. Wrap immediately in its tin – using a double-thickness of tin foil – as this will trap the heat and form steam, which in turn will keep the cake soft on top.

When it's completely cold, remove the cake from the tin and rewrap in foil, storing, preferably in an airtight tin or Tupperware, for at least 3 weeks to improve the flavour. And see the Make Ahead tip, too.

Preparing your tin

To prepare your tin, line the sides and bottom of a deep, round, loose-bottomed cake tin with a double layer of greaseproof paper or baking parchment. The paper should come up a good 10cm higher than the sides of the tin; think of a lining that's about twice as deep as the tin. Cut out 2 circles of paper, and 2 very long rectangles that will fit along the sides of the tin and rise up above it like a top hat. Before you put the 2 rectangular pieces in the tin, fold one long side of each piece in towards the centre by about 2cm, as if turning up a hem, then take some scissors and snip into this hem, at approx. 2cm intervals, as if making a rough frill.

Grease the tin, lay one paper circle on the bottom and get one of your long pieces and fit it down one side, with the frilly edge along the bottom, then press down that edge so it sits flat on the circle and holds it in place. Press the paper well into the sides, and repeat with the second rectangular piece. Now place the second circle on top of the 2 pressed down frilly edges, to help hold the pieces around the edge in place.

If you're making a big cake, it's worth wrapping the outside of the tin with a double layer of brown paper (also coming up about 10cm above the rim of the tin) but I don't bother if I'm making a normal-sized one (20cm–23cm).

Make ahead tip

Make the cake up to 6 weeks ahead and wrap in a double layer of greaseproof paper and then a double layer of foil. Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. (You could add a bit more bourbon or brandy over this storage time to feed the cake and keep moist.)

Freeze ahead tip

Make the cake and wrap as above. Freeze for up to 1 year. To thaw, unwrap the cake and thaw overnight at room temperature. Rewrap and store as above until needed.

• This recipe is taken from Nigella Christmas by Nigella Lawson (Chatto & Windus, £25). ©Nigella Lawson 2008. Order a copy for £17 from the Guardian bookshop (where all Nigella's books are on offer for Christmas 2011) or download the ebook

Nigella Lawson's traditional Christmas cake recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is traditionally hidden in Christmas cake? ›

Additionally, a small trinket or figurine is sometimes hidden in the cake, and the person who finds it is said to be the "king" or "queen" of the celebration.

When's the best time to make a Christmas cake? ›

Some say you should make your Christmas cake 6 weeks before eating, but the advice given on Nigella.com is that 12 weeks before is the optimum time to get baking. Your Christmas cake should be fed every 4 to 6 weeks but in the meantime, after baking, it should be stored away in a secure, air tight container.

What type of cake do the Japanese eat at Christmas and refer to as Christmas cake? ›

Instead, it is a light sponge cake, covered in whipped cream and decorated with fresh strawberries. And it's delicious. Double the size and then we're talking. Though seemingly plain, there's much to be said about the infamous Japanese Christmas cake.

How long should you leave a Christmas cake to mature? ›

A good two or three months in advance is ideal. This allows time for the fruits and flavours to mature as you feed the cake regularly in the lead up to Christmas Day, giving the beautiful richness that Christmas cake is known for.

What is the oldest Christmas cake? ›

Christmas 1878

A woman named Fidelia Ford made it an annual tradition to bake a fruitcake ahead of the holidays. However, Fidelia preferred to let her fruitcakes age for one year before serving it at family gatherings. Unfortunately, Fidelia passed away at age 65 before she was able to cut into her fruitcake from 1878.

What is the difference between a fruit cake and a Christmas cake? ›

Christmas cakes are also commonly made with pudding while a fruit cake uses butter, however there are Christmas cake recipes that do contain butter. The traditional Scottish Christmas cake, also known as the Whisky Dundee, is very popular.

What is the best alcohol for Christmas cake? ›

What is the best alcohol to put in a Christmas cake? A reasonably strong spirit (such as whisky, rum or brandy) with a warm, fiery flavour or a sweet liqueur (such as cherry brandy or amaretto – NOT a cream liqueur) will compliment the flavour of the cake, and help to preserve the cake, so it will keep for longer.

Why is my Christmas cake dry? ›

If you have too much flour in a recipe and not enough fat, like butter or oil, your cake is going to be dry and hard.

Is October too early to make Christmas cake? ›

It's best to get baking around two or three months before Christmas. This gives you plenty of time to let it mature and 'feed' your Christmas Cake regularly as the big day approaches.

What does it mean to call a woman a Christmas cake? ›

Hence, a cruel saying: Japanese women who remained unmarried past the age of 25 used to be referred to as Christmas cakes, implying that they had passed their use-by date.

What is the name of the famous Christmas cake? ›

1. Panettone, Italy. Originating from Milan, Italy, this cake has become one of the most popular Christmas cakes around Europe and in many parts of the world. The panettone is a dome-shaped spongecake with a sweet, yeasty taste.

What is Korean Christmas cake? ›

Although the original tradition overseas is to bake Christmas dishes and treats at home, in Korea, consumers head to bakeries to make purchases of Christmas pastries. Here, the quintessential Christmas specialty is a sponge cake frosted with white whipped cream and adorned with strawberry toppings.

Can I overfeed my Christmas cake? ›

It's possible to overfeed your cake, which will make it stodgy and wet. Our advice is to feed it once after it's initially baked, then no more than four times during the maturation period. Try a teaspoonful of whichever alcohol you've chosen before you begin feeding your cake to test its strength.

How can you tell if a Christmas cake is undercooked? ›

The cake should be tested after the baking time with a cake tester or skewer and when inserted into the centre of the cake then it should come out clean if the cake is done.

Why has my Christmas cake gone mouldy? ›

Make sure the cake is completely cool. I cool for three days to ensure there is not hint of warmth which may encourage mould growth. Store cakes wrapped well in a box or tin in a cool place.

What does Christmas cake contain? ›

Christmas cakes generally include mixed spice and a blend of allspice, cinnamon and cloves. These are warming, aromatic spices that go well with the fruit but shouldn't have a big impact on the flavour.

What is typically hidden inside of this traditional Christmas dessert? ›

For a long time it's been common practice to include silver Christmas pudding coins, charms or tokens into Christmas pudding. Finding a Christmas coin in your slice of pudding is believed to bring good luck and especially wealth in the coming year.

What is hidden inside the ring shaped cake eaten at Epiphany and why is it there? ›

A king cake, also known as a three kings cake, is a cake associated in many countries with Epiphany. Its form and ingredients are variable, but in most cases a fève ( lit. 'fava bean') such as a figurine, often said to represent the Christ Child, is hidden inside.

What is the sixpence in the Christmas cake? ›

The Christmas sixpence

A silver sixpence was placed into the pudding mix and every member of the household gave the mix a stir. Whoever found the sixpence in their own piece of the pudding on Christmas Day would see it as a sign that they would enjoy wealth and good luck in the year to come.

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