El Paso Gas Pipeline (2024)

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El Paso Gas Pipeline is an operating natural gas pipeline system in the USA.[1]

Contents

  • 1 Location
  • 2 Project Details
  • 3 Background
  • 4 Expansion Projects
    • 4.1 Carlsbad South Project
    • 4.2 South Mainline Expansion Project
    • 4.3 Northern Delaware Basin Expansion Project
  • 5 Accidents
  • 6 Articles and resources
    • 6.1 References
    • 6.2 Related GEM.wiki articles
    • 6.3 External resources
    • 6.4 External articles

Location

The pipeline brings natural gas from the Permian Basin in Texas and the San Juan Basin in New Mexico and Colorado to West Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, California, and Arizona.

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Project Details

  • Operator: El Paso Natural Gas
  • Owner: Kinder Morgan Energy Partners[1]
  • Capacity: 5600 million cubic feet per day
  • Length: 10140 miles[2]
  • Status: Operating
  • Start Year: 1997

Background

The El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG) pipeline system is owned by Kinder Morgan.[3] In addition delivering natural gas to West Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, California, and Arizona, it also exports some natural gas to Mexico.[3] Historically, EPNG's primary market was California, though the growth of competing pipelines into that market and lack of increased demand since 2001 has led to a decrease in its business there, especially in Southern California. At the same time, EPNG's shipping into Arizona has increased, largely because it was the only pipeline into the fast-growing Phoenix area until the TransWestern Phoenix Lateral came in service in 2009. Its largest customers are Southern California Gas Company, a Sempra Energy subsidiary; Southwest Gas Corporation; and Pacific Gas and Electric Company.[3] Its FERC code is 33.[4]

From the EPNG website: El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG) is a 10,140-mile pipeline system which transports natural gas from the San Juan, Permian and Anadarko basins to California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Northern Mexico. EPNG also owns approximately 44 billion cubic feet of underground working natural gas storage capacity in Southeast New Mexico.[2]

Expansion Projects

Carlsbad South Project

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the expansion project provides additional takeaway capacity from New Mexico's Permian Basin, to the Pecos, Texas compressor station, and into Keystone pool. The project was completed in February 2021.[5]

  • Operator: El Paso Natural Gas[5]
  • Owner: Kinder Morgan Energy Partners[1]
  • Capacity: 159 Mmcf/day[5]
  • Length: 17.1 miles[6][5]
  • Diameter: 16 inches[6]
  • Cost: $23.5 million[5]
  • Status: Operating[5]
  • Start Year: 2021[5]


As of December 2021, Carlsbad South Project was listed as complete on the U.S. EIA Natural Gas Pipelines database and began operating the same year.[5]

South Mainline Expansion Project

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the expansion project provides additional westbound capacity out of the Waha Hub in Texas and delivers additional supplies (321 million cubic feet per day) to Arizona and Southern California markets. The project was completed in July 2020.[7]

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  • Operator: El Paso Natural Gas[5]
  • Owner: Kinder Morgan Energy Partners[1]
  • Capacity: 321 million cubic feet per day[5][8]
  • Length: 17 miles[5][8]
  • Diameter: 30 inches[5]
  • Cost: US$122 million[5]
  • Status: Operating[5]
  • Start Year: 2020[5]

Northern Delaware Basin Expansion Project

The expansion project increases the takeaway capacity from the Delaware Basin in Texas, USA.[5] It was completed in February 2020.[7]

  • Operator: El Paso Natural Gas[5]
  • Owner: Kinder Morgan Energy Partners[1]
  • Capacity: 320 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d)[5]
  • Length: 14.4 miles / 23.2 km[5]
  • Diameter: 24-inches[5]
  • Cost: US$33 million[5]
  • Status: Operating[7]
  • Start Year: 2020[5]

Accidents

On 19 August 2000, a rupture in the pipeline caused a fire killing 12 campers near Carlsbad, New Mexico. The cause of the rupture was determined to be internal corrosion of the 50-year old transmission pipeline 1103, which had eaten away 70% of the 30-inch diameter pipeline wall.[9][10]

In August 2021, a blast in a portion of the El Paso line 2000 near Coolidge, Arizona killed two people and injured one person. The incident was investigated by U.S. National Transportation Safety Board.[11][12]

Articles and resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 El Paso Gas Pipeline, Wikipedia, accessed Aug. 17, 2021.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Natural Gas". www.kindermorgan.com. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 El Paso Natural Gas/Mojave Pipeline, Kinder Morgan, accessed Aug. 17, 2021.
  4. Three Digit Pipeline Code List for Index of Customers (Form 549B), FERC, accessed Aug. 17, 2021.
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 Natural Gas, Pipeline Projects, Energy Information Administration, accessed Aug. 16, 2023.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "EPNG Environmental Report" (PDF). Kinder Morgan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 In the first half of 2020, about 5 Bcf/d of natural gas pipeline capacity entered service, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Aug. 24, 2020, accessed Aug. 17, 2021.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Planned Projects in Development" (PDF). Pipeline News. October 2018. Retrieved 16 August, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. "El Paso Incident at Carlsbad, New Mexico. 2000". Pipeline Safety Trust. Retrieved 16 August, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "Pipeline Accident Report" (PDF). Pipeline Safety Trust. 19 August, 2000. Retrieved 16 August, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "Kinder sees blast-damaged part of Arizona natgas pipe down for months". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
  12. Gonzales, Leticia (16 August, 2021). "El Paso Natural Gas Pipeline Segment Shut Monday After Deadly Blast". Natural Gas Intel. Retrieved 17 August, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Related GEM.wiki articles

External resources

External articles

Wikipedia also has an article on El Paso Gas Pipeline (El Paso Natural Gas). This article may use content from the Wikipedia article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License].

El Paso Gas Pipeline (2024)

FAQs

Who owns the El Paso pipeline? ›

The El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG) pipeline system is owned by Kinder Morgan.

How many miles of pipeline does Texas have? ›

Virtually every resident of Texas lives near a pipeline. Our state is home to more than 500,000 miles of pipelines, but because they are typically located underground we can't easily see them.

How deep is the pipeline? ›

Construction and operation

Most pipelines are typically buried at a depth of about 3 to 6 feet (0.91 to 1.83 m). To protect pipes from impact, abrasion, and corrosion, a variety of methods are used.

How long is the gas pipeline? ›

The U.S. natural gas pipeline network is a highly integrated network that moves natural gas throughout the continental United States. The pipeline network has about 3 million miles of mainline and other pipelines that link natural gas production areas and storage facilities with consumers.

Where does El Paso get its gas? ›

El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG) is a 10,140-mile pipeline system which transports natural gas from the San Juan, Permian and Anadarko basins to California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Northern Mexico.

Who owns the biggest pipeline? ›

The companies that own most of the gas pipelines by length include:
  • Gazprom, Russia – 103,212km (64,133 miles) – 11.2 percent.
  • TC Energy, Canada – 99,440km (61,789 miles) – 10.8 percent.
  • Kinder Morgan, US – 82,075km (50,999 miles) – 9 percent.
Dec 16, 2021

What part of Texas has the most natural gas? ›

Top Two Regions: Most of Texas' oil and natural gas resources originate from the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas and the Permian Basin in West Texas. 3. Permian Basin: The Permian Shale Basin is the largest crude-producing region in Texas, and is one of the most significant oil-producing regions globally.

Why does Texas have so much natural gas? ›

Most natural gas production in the Permian Basin is a byproduct of crude oil production, often referred to as associated gas. As US oil output hit record highs last year, so did the supply of natural gas.

How much oil is left in Texas? ›

Oil reserves in the U.S. 2022, by state

Texas houses far more proved crude oil reserves than any other U.S. state. As of 2022, there was over 20.3 billion barrels of crude oil reserves in Texas; the largest sources being the Eagle Ford and Permian basin.

What is the life expectancy of a natural gas pipeline? ›

Natural gas pipelines are typically designed to have a useful life of about 50 years.

How long do gas lines last? ›

Gas pipelines are built to last — some even up to 50 years. But over time, natural wear and corrosion weaken the metal and create tiny cracks that can release gas. If you suspect your pipes are nearing their 20-30 year mark, having your local plumbing professional inspect them is best.

Who bought El Paso Natural Gas? ›

Natural Gas Distribution: California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico. El Paso Natural Gas is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado and is owned by Kinder Morgan, Inc. of Houston, Texas.

Which state has the most pipelines? ›

Of the lower 48 US states, those with the most natural gas pipeline running through them are Texas (58,588 miles), Louisiana (18,900), Oklahoma (18,539), Kansas (15,386), Illinois (11,900) and California (11,770). The states with the least natural gas pipeline are Vermont and New Hampshire.

How fast does gasoline travel in a pipeline? ›

Oil moves through pipelines at speeds of 3 to 8 miles per hour. Pipeline transport speed is dependent upon the diameter of the pipe, the pressure under which the oil is being transported, and other factors such as the topography of the terrain and the viscosity of the oil being transported.

Who owns Texoma pipeline? ›

Texoma Crude Oil Pipeline Company,LLC (Texoma Pipeline), is owned and operated by ARB Midstream, LLC.

Who bought El Paso Corporation? ›

El Paso Corporation was a provider of natural gas and related energy products and was one of North America's largest natural gas producers until its acquisition by Kinder Morgan in 2012. It was headquartered in Houston, Texas, United States.

Who is the parent company of pipeline? ›

Pipeline Infrastructure Limited (PIL) is owned by India Infrastructure Trust, an infrastructure investment trust sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management, a global leader in alternative asset management and one of the largest investors in real assets.

Who owns the Permian Express pipeline? ›

Ownership. The Permian Express Oil Pipeline is owned by a joint venture called Permian Express Partners LLC, which was originally owned by Sunoco Logistics (85%) and ExxonMobil (15%).

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